Nutritional study worksheet Essay - 879 Words

University of Phoenix Material Nutritional Study Worksheet Resource: University of Phoenix Library and the Internet Select one of the following topics to research: Coffee or caffeine Eggs Low-fat diets Low-carb diets Other nutrition topic approved by your instructor Research your topic using 2 nutrition articles that discuss your topic, but provide opposing viewpoints. Use the Internet, the University Library, or the search links provided in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve Readings to locate the articles. Write 50- to 200-word responses to each of the following questions based your findings. Use your own words and provide examples to support your answers. 1. What topic did you choose? Discuss the position of each of†¦show more content†¦3. Do any of the articles claims seem too good to be true? Does it seem that the authors are seeking personal gain in any way? Explain your answers. No, the articles I found were written my doctors and have studies to back up everything they are saying. They were well written and explained everything is great detail. The one article I found, allow’s you to post questions to ask the doctor and she will answer you back. The one article has a couple different websites it can redirect you to that were written by her colleagues. Nothing seems blown out of proportion or too good to be true. The one article I found happen to be better than the other because, it was broken down into sections and as I had more questions in my head, they were answered as read further and further through the page. 4. What are the respective sources of these articles (testimonials, peer-reviewed study)? I believe these articles to be testimonials and somewhat peer-reviwed studies. There was so much information and so well written and they had other authors you could click on to see what they had to say on the topics. The articles were both on the positive and negative effect of coffee, which was great to see the affects side by side on the same page in a sense. I like being able to scroll down and gain more and more knowledge and have everything I need dirtectly in front of me. 5. Is theShow MoreRelatedNur518 R7 Quantitative Article Analysis Worksheet Nc Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Quantitative Article Analysis Worksheet Analyze and critique a quantitative nursing research article from a nursing research journal published within the past five years. Include 3 scholarly references—the article, the text, and one outside source. Use the Guidelines for Quantitative Nursing Research Critique to complete the following steps: 1. State the purpose of the study and identify the problem. Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often require enteralRead MoreNutrition and Health Worksheet Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. |What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | |Nutrition is the necessary supplements provideRead MoreMethods Used For Obtaining Primary Data From My Community 25 Points1171 Words   |  5 PagesThankfully, I was able to schedule a 30-minute face-to-face meeting with Gladys in order to validate and cross-reference the secondary data I have gathered at the beginning of my project. To facilitate the process, I prepared a Data Collection Plan Worksheet and a set of questions to ensure that I get the most relevant information about my community. I refrained from asking yes or no questions and chose to ask â€Å"probing questions that will encourage my key informant to reflect more deeply on the meaningRead MoreEffects of Nutrient Defficiency on Plants Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesleaves is thought to have preceded the inhibition of photosynthesis (Paul and Driscoll 1997). This consequently affects the growth of the plant as there is not much surface area on the leaves to absorb light which decreases the production of sugars. A study that was conducted using Barley plants suggested that Nitrogen deficient plants had an accumulation of phenolic compounds on the leaves (which are acidic compounds synthesized by plants as a response to pest attack). The compounds had an effect onRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Childhood Obesity983 Words   |  4 Pagestime prioritizing a healthy lifestyle for their kids and technology is partly to blame (Tahnk). Children should be limited to one to two hours of screen time a day (Tahnk). Many parents are blaming technology for a cause of obesity in children, but studies show that seventy-four percent of parents chose to spend family time watching TV (Tahnk). Fifty three percent of parents say they spend extra time with their kids playing video games or using their computers (Tahnk). This is an example of lifestyleRead MoreSci 220 Week 11728 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition and Health Worksheet 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | Nutrition is defined â€Å"as the science that links foods to health and disease. â€Å" Nutrition is also called nourishment that provides food for support of life. Nutrition involves the process of humans ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and excreting food substances.Food provides energy in the form of calories needed to maintain all body cells. Nutrients are the substances obtained from food thatRead MoreEssay On Educational Resources1649 Words   |  7 Pagesfood. A Fruit and Vegetable Bingo game consists of instructions and card so children can take part in class activities. The ‘Change4life’ posters aid children’s’ learning as parents can encourage healthy lifestyles. The fitness dice and activity worksheet related to physical activities raise the importance of keeping fit. I have also included a poem ‘where we go shopping’ to enhance children’s reading skills. My target audience is children aged 7-11. Child obesity is a major problem as BBC newsRead MoreHealth and Nutrition Essay3549 Words   |  15 Pages | | | |Participation in Class |All |4/ea | | |Nutrition and Health Worksheet |05/29/13 |12 | | |Food Intake – 3 Days |06/05/13 |20 Read MoreCase Study of Hypertension Essay2745 Words   |  11 PagesCase Study of Hypertension During my experience in volunteering, I chose a patient for the case study assignment. The subject I chose was identified as GKM. The patient’s chief complaint upon her visit to the clinic was for a follow-up on her hypertension and for more medication for this disease. GKM is a 56-year-old Caucasian female with the date of birth on 12-14-43. Her past medical and surgical history consisted of childhood diseases, heart and cardiovascular problems, and cancerRead MoreJunk Food10479 Words   |  42 PagesFighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids: a toolkit for advocates Fighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids: a toolkit for advocates Berkeley Media Studies Group Contents 1 Introduction Why we developed this toolkit, how you can use it 2 Food and Beverage Marketing: Targeting our kids Unhealthy foods are hurting our kids Kids’ purchasing power Food ads target kids Most food ads are for unhealthy foods Ethnic target marketing: it’s worse for communities of color 3 Marketing: More than just advertising

Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Abuse in Women Essay

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), twenty-four people per minute are affected be intimate partner violence. (2013) It is estimated that twelve million people in the United States alone are affected each year. Intimate partner violence includes anything from physical or sexual abuse to psychological abuse to stalking or threats by a current or former partner. This form of violence can occur among couples that identify with any sexual orientation. The CDC reports that individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual are at an equal or higher risk for intimate partner violence. (2013) Sexual intimacy within the relationship is not a requirement for violence to be considered intimate partner violence. (CDC, 2013) The†¦show more content†¦(Catalano, 2006) Researchers Smith, Homish, Leonard, and Cornelius admit that it is well known that a risk factor for intimate partner violence is substance use. (2012) However, we have a very limited understanding of the as sociation between specific substance use and intimate partner violence. These researchers set out to bring about a deeper understanding of this. For the purpose of this study, researchers examined intimate partner violence in the presence of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use, as well as poly-substance use of alcohol and cocaine and alcohol and marijuana. (Smith, et al., 2012) Further, this study looked at substance use and intimate partner violence and differentiated between perpetration and victimization. Alcohol and cocaine use disorders were highly associated with intimate partner perpetration whereas cannabis and opioid use disorders were more highly associated with intimate partner victimization. (Smith, et al., 2012) Individuals diagnosed with both an alcohol use disorder and a cannabis use disorder were reported to have a lower likelihood of intimate partner perpetration compared to having the diagnosis of any one substance use disorder. Having a poly-substance use d isorder with the combination of alcohol and cocaine increased the likelihood of an individual to perpetrate intimate partner violence. However, if you remove the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and only have a cocaine use disorder, theShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. There are many factors that play a role in why domestic violence occurs in a home; this paper will be focusing on the factor of drug abuse in particularly. Early on in the course we learned that domestic violence does not only pertain to intimate partner violence but also to child abuse, elder abuse, and any other abuse of a person that occurs with inside the home. I will be providing researchRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 PagesViolence has long been a way of life in the United States. Violence is how the West was won, some wou ld say. Some believe there can be no peace without violence. When intimate partners are the ones being violent to an already concord and settled land the state of the nation suffers economic back lash from social planning prevention to the strain on the health care system and holds the victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened orRead MoreFemale Abusers : Women And Women925 Words   |  4 PagesFemale Abusers When most people think of abusers, their minds go straight towards the stereotypical picture of a man beating a women but men are not the only partners in a relationship that can be abusive. Women also violent towards their intimate partners, it is not just a male crime. The stereotyping of males being the abusers has partly contributed to the reason why there isn’t a lot of data on female abusers. It wasn’t until recently that psychologist had started do research in this field. SomeRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Sexual Violence Against Women and Children1102 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Sexual Violence: Rape Demonstrations (1) Walthen, CN, Harriet, MA, and Macmillan, L (2003) Interventions for Violence Against Women: Scientific Review. JAMA. 5 Feb 2003. Vol. 289, No.5. Retrieved from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=195898 The work of Walthen, Harriet, and Macmillan (2003) examines intimate partner violence and how it is prevalent and associated with significant impairment however, the report states that it is not clear which interventions if any serve to reduceRead MoreIntimate Partner Theory And The Social Learning Theory1708 Words   |  7 PagesIntimate Partner Homicide Intimate partner homicide is a growing issue that has caused great concern for researchers in the past few decades. This paper will define intimate partner homicide as well as look at the factors that contribute to it. It is also important to discuss the prevalence of intimate partner homicide. Also to be discussed will be the theories that surround intimate partner homicide such as the feminist theory and the social learning theory. This paper will also explain theRead MoreChild Protective Services : The Role Of Substance Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence And Race909 Words   |  4 PagesEngagement in Child Protective Services: The Role of substance Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence and Race Engagement can be defined in many ways including, attendance, participation, collaboration, compliance and motivation. Parents play a huge role in their children’s life, but, sometimes parents do not engage much with their children which can face significant negative consequences. Substance abuse affects lives in a negative way therefore, parents should be more engaging with their children soRead MoreA New Movie Coming This Fall983 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent sweetheart. It s the classic story: boy meets girl, boy loves girl... Boy abuses girl? The Fifty Shades of Grey book trilogy and soon to be released movie have become a global phenomenon, but the underscore of intimate partner violence in the book has gone greatly unnoticed. Labelled as â€Å"mommy porn,† the book series has been one of the first BDSM erotica novels to reach the mainstream. The series has brought women s sexualities to the forefront of conversation, but unfortunately, what s notRead MoreWomen A nd Domestic Violence : Lauren Lys Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages Women and Domestic Violence Lauren Lys Eastern Michigan University Abstract Domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence, is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Statically women are the victims of domestic violence; this has been happening for a long time. In 1994 Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act, for the first time providing recognitionRead MoreCollege Women s Experiences Of Dating Violence1143 Words   |  5 Pages College Women’s Experiences of Dating Violence in Casual and Exclusive Relationships . Read MoreIntimate Partner Violence ( Tda )1654 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin with, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been around for a very long time and it is still a present issue in the United States. There are many forms intimate partner violence such as, sexual, physical, emotional, and psychological. IPV occurs among all religious, socioeconomic, and cultural groups in the United States and other countries. As many people know intimate partner violence tends to come with consequences after the damage is done to the victim. Intimate partner violence does not just

Market Analysis of Green Kinetic Product Free Sample for Students

Question: Create a Marketing Plan to Introduce the Green Kinetic Product into the Melbourne Metropolitan Market. Answer: In order to introduce the Green Kinetic product into the Melbourne Metropolitan market, it is important to scan the micro and macro environments in this particular area. PESTEL analysis is an effective tool that can be used to assess the attractiveness of the market environment of a particular place (Strydom, 2006). The factors characterising this market analysis tool are outlined below. Political- Melbourne enjoys a stable political environment that is characterised by peace. There are no reported cases of conflicts in this city since these can negatively impact on the viability of business. This gives Green Kinetic Ltd the green light to invest in this city since its business operations will not be disturbed by conflicts. Economic- According to Invest Victoria (2016), this city is an affluent society where a two income family with children earns a weekly income ofA$2,346 while 32 % of one person households have a weekly income of between A$300 A$599 and more than 30 % of the residents in this city earn above A$1,000 per week. This shows that the economy is stable such that Green Kinetic Ltd can be in a better position to sustain its operations. Social- The demographic profile of Melbourne shows that it has a relatively young population out of the 4.5 million people in this city (Invest Victoria, 2016). This age group is widely viewed as technological savvy and they are likely to be attracted by the handsome features of the Green Kinetic product. More importantly, Melbourne is comprised of a well-educated and multicultural society with a good sized workforce constituting about 61 % of the population. This shows that here are quite a number of opportunities of grabbing a large market share for Green Kinetic Product given that the market in this city is comprised of many potential buyers. Technological- Melbourne is characterised by advanced information and communication technology such as the internet. The majority of citizens in this city have access to the internet and this can help Green Kinetic Ltd to successfully harness this communication tool for conducting business through online marketing. Environment- Environmental laws are enforceable in Melbourne and Green Kinetic Ltd will also be compelled to abide by them. Companies are compelled to ensure that they limit greenhouse gas emissions in their operations since these negatively impact on the environment. Legal- the legal framework in Melbourne guides the operations of various businesses in this particular city. For instance, the competitive laws are enforced to promote competition among businesses in a bid to improve the services offered to the consumers. In this case, it can be seen that Green Kinetic Ltd is not the only player in this energy sector since it is characterised by other competitors. As such, it can be concluded that the company stands better chances of successfully penetrating the Melbourne market since its product is characterised by key features that make it unique from other substitutes offered by other competitors. On top of that, the market is characterised by favorable conditions for business. References ABS (2016). Australian Demographics Statistics Catalogue, 3101.0. Invest Victoria, 2016. Greater Melbourne Demographics. Retrieved from: https://www.invest.vic.gov.au/resources/statistics/greater-melbourne-demographics Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of marketing. Cape Town, CT: Pearson. Strydom, J. (2006). Marketing principles. CT: JUTA.

Overpopulation Essays (949 words) - Demography, Population Ecology

Overpopulation Overpopulation October 12, 1999 marks the day when the worlds population supposedly reached six billion. Many humanitarians and ecologists worry that soon the planets population will become too big for our food production and resources to support. With the current population growth rate, the total population in the year 2050 is estimated to be between 7.3 and 10.7 billion (Kluger, The Big Crunch 47). Soon the Congress of the United States will vote on whether to restore $60 million of U.S. taxpayer funding over the next two years for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The United Nations Population Fund, for the past 30 years, has been involved with brutal population control programs such as Chinas genocidal one-couple, one-child policy. However, using taxpayer money to fund these programs is a total waste of time, money, and energy. The world is not overpopulated; thus, population control is unnecessary, it is also unethical and anti-religious beliefs. Population control presents several problems for a country. The Philippines, for example, has an artificial birth control program, instated by the government and funded by UNFPA. The people of the Philippines, consisting mainly of Catholics and Muslims, are taxed to pay for this program. Because of its nature, contraception must be paid for every year, in increasing amounts. Over 20 years from 1970 to 1990, it has cost our people over three billion pesos (P3,000,000,000), but has not significantly achieved its self-assigned goals of reducing poverty or improving quality of life. This is because artificial contraception is incapable of accomplishing those goals. It is powerless in removing the yoke of poverty from our people. It is impotent in improving the lot of victims of economic inequity, which is the real cause of poverty, says Antonio B. de los Reyes (http://www.pop.org/students/cbreyes.html). Contraception, a mild form of population control, goes against the grain of Filipinos, who traditionally respect life, and see children not only as resources for production, nor only as means of security for the future, but also as blessings from God and expressions of gratitude to Him. American propaganda and aid policy have portrayed this pro-life orientation as anti-development, and the contraceptive establishment has gradually infiltrated into Filipino minds fewer children mean more happiness. Yet the impotence of past national governments in mobilizing the people's labor resources, and its squandering of the nation's capital assets, were the real problems. Why should we change our positive values to make amends for incompetence and corruption? Children are God's gifts to us. Should we sacrifice them to make up for the failures of our political and economic leaders (http://www.pop.org/students/cbreyes.html)? The contraceptive program's management machinery is a nightmare. It fields 2,500 full-time workers, supports 50,000 subsidized volunteers, and retains a coordinating staff of over 300 with vague managerial responsibilities. These do not include the numerous clinic personnel in the Department of Health's bureaucratic network, and hundreds of private agencies, which opportunistically mushroomed from the outpouring of foreign funds. While POPCOM's field force is among the best-trained and qualified government workers, the disarray at central management level renders it impotent. If this whole network were channeled instead into the government's livelihood program, these well-trained government workers would most likely be more productive and more professionally trained (http://www.pop.org/students/cbreyes.html). Aside from the many problems population controls causes, it is unnecessary. The world can feed its people. Despite the concerns expressed, the food situation has improved dramatically for most of the world's consumers. World output of cereals, the main food source for most consumers, has increased by 2.7 percent per annum since 1950 while population has grown by about 1.9 percent per annum. Cereal yields alone have increased more rapidly than world population since 1950at 2.24 percent per annum. This has allowed per capita calorie consumption in developing countries to increase by about 27 percent since the early 1960s (http://www.pop.org/students/feed.html). The whole world's population could fit in the state of Texas and very comfortably indeed. Everyone, including the poorest of the poor, would enjoy living conditions/housing conditions that are now only available to the wealthiest of people. The land area of Texas is some 262,000 square miles, and current UN estimates of the world's population (for 12 October 1999) are about 6 billion. If the square miles are converted into square

Chinese feminism in the early 20th Century

Introduction Ever since the origination of the concept of feminism, it has gradually grown to become a global process. The equality of women was the issue, remaining keen for many nations for a long time. The issue was promoted through circulation of ideologies and practices, which facilitated the discussions of the human rights based on gender.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Chinese feminism in the early 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other processes, such as socialist revolution, capitalism and imperialism, also influenced the social minds and contributed to the demand for equality of women. It is pertinent to mention that feminism, essentially, generated the geo-political structures across the world. However, it is, indeed, necessary to explore feminism at the local level in order to fully understand as well as appreciate how the concept was applied by women to demand for their rights. When feminism is studied from the standpoint of history of certain countries, it is possible for the audience to create a clear correlation between the global and local factors that have accelerated the spirit of feminism. On the same note, the desire of modernity among women leaders who have fought for equal rights should also be brought into perspective with the aim of understanding both the micro and macro processes, which have continually constituted the feminism. It is obvious that the feminism has always taken the perspective of the global discourse. In this particular paper, the history of Chinese feminism has been analyzed bearing in mind that this area of discussion represented the topic of the scholarly interest. It is against this backdrop that this essay gives a succinct discussion of the Chinese feminism in the early 20th century, the roots of feminism in the communist women’s movement, and the demand for human rights by women activists in China. The roots of fe minism and demand for human rights Wang provides a critical analysis of the relationship between the gender bias and women discrimination. He tries to take into account various factors influencing the gender inequality. The author stresses that the mentality of the nation as well as the cultural and social norms play a crucial role in this respect. In addition, it is important to mention that the feminist ideals, which were eventually embraced and adopted in China, were the results of the influence of foreign countries.1Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Throughout the paper, the global context of Chinese feminism has been brought into focus with the aim of discussing some of the core factors, which led to the demand for equality by scholarly Chinese women. It is worthy to note that there are scores of historical contexts that are yet to be unearthed in regard to early feminism i n China in spite of the large amount of work already documented by historians. Firstly, it is pertinent to mention that the conceptual and linguistic understanding of Chinese feminism is very controversial and ambivalent. For instance, when discussing the subject of feminism, it becomes clear that it is all about the pursuit of equal power or rights between men and women.2Although the term has been used and even interpreted differently by some male chauvinists, the meaning has never been diluted. It is not surprising that feminism is used derisively in China even in the modern society. Lingzhen holds the perspective that during the 20th century, the role played by women was heavily hampered by the local cultural practices. Moreover, they signified their positions in relation to the rights of the female gender. Furthermore, the Chinese people were brought up in the social environment with the specific systems of operations properly designed for both the male and female gender. As a r esult of the latter, the Chinese people were used to the social life that largely controlled their unique roles, responsibilities and powers. When the aspect of feminism was introduced in China in early 20th century, a lot of social changes were implemented.3 When the multiethnic empire of Manchu or Qing went down, a lot of transformations took place not only in China, but also in the neighboring countries including Japan. For instance, the decline led to the unprecedented rise of Japan. Moreover, the East Asian region experienced rather unique geo-political alignment, especially, towards the end of the 19th century. After China was outwitted by Japan in the 1895 battle, several reformers in China changed their perceptions and, for the first time, they considered Japan to be a real enemy as well as a neighbor worthwhile emulating. In other words, Japan became a center of attraction of diplomats, artists and students taking into account that it had proved itself as the powerful state in the East Asian region. The massive movement of foreigners to Japan also led to the transfer and distribution of new ideologies based on citizenship, gender and nationhood. As Japan continued to embrace and adopt new ideas, reformers in China also felt the urgent need to keep in pace with their immediate enemy who had proved to be very successful.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Chinese feminism in the early 20th Century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second half of the XX century in China was characterized by the dominance of the caste system. Undoubtedly, it facilitated the social inequality. In addition, the impact of the religious traditions contributed to the discrimination of women in the Chinese society. Later, when China became influenced by the intensifying process of globalization, the issue of gender inequality was one of the most urgent topics for debates in the Chinese society. One of the strongest influences that gripped Japan was the birth of ‘women’s rights’ concept. A ripple effect of this concept was immediately circulated in China in the early 20th century. The assertion of women’s rights in China during the early 20th century represented the effort aimed at making sure that the Qing legal codes were modern enough and compatible with the changing societal needs. In addition, reformers in China argued that the most part of institutions had to be reformed. This marked the onset of Chinese feminism in the early 20th century.  According to Leung, the evaluation of the role of feminism usually involves the transition of the female gender from the state of being discriminated to freedom. The author attempts to seek the root cause of feminism in China during the 20th century. The first feminists’ movements in China appeared before the Mao regime and continued to grow after its fall. The issue of social and gender inequality became widely discussed in the Chinese society.4 These statements agree with the views expressed in the book Women in the Chinese enlightenment: oral and textual histories by Zheng, who provides an in-depth analysis of the roots and consequences of the social transformations in the country.5 From the early times, several shortcomings had been noted in regard to military reforms and the Qing legal governance codes. The cultural innovations were not on track in contrast to the demand of the society. By 1911, the dynasty had already collapsed. This fact ushered the period of warlordism and the first republic functioning, which was quite short in length. The latter lasted from 1912 to 1915.5 The KMT or Nationalist period lasted from 1927 to 1949 and was generally referred to as the second republic. It was during this period, when both social and political sanity was created in China. During the same time, the emergence of several social classes occurred. It was accompanied by the incept ion of myriads of subjectivities. The ‘new women’, urban dwellers, workers and professionals were some of the most salient groups of people, which emerged during the second republic. It is vital to mention that these individuals were also a part and parcel of activists who demanded for urgent reforms to be undertaken in China. Before globalization, social classes were mostly divided on the powerful and the powerless with the position of women remaining discriminated and oppressed by the men.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There was also economic disparity between the people born in the privileged wealthy classes and those, who represented the poor classes. There was a common opinion, in accordance to which the male gender held on to power and, as a result, it was a quite cumbersome for the female gender to acquire a similar status in society. The role played by the print media in promoting the rights of women cannot be forgotten in this discussion. Most importantly, women magazines played a crucial role in advancing of the new ideas, which were portrayed by the female activists, especially with respect to the basic rights. The Republican China also gave rise to the emergence of subjectivities, both males and females, originated from the bourgeois social layer. Tripartite circulation of fresh ideologies, which were considered a lot in terms of womanhood, were also the major stride made towards the introduction of feminism concept. China, Japan and Euro-America were the important vessels through which women ideals were circulated. Zhong pays attention to the historic process of the development of feminists’ movements in China. He mentions that the Chinese women achieved a lot in their pursuit of the gender equality. In particular, the full empowerment was guaranteed to them.6  In 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CPP) was established. Later, in 1949, the People’s Republic of China was inaugurated. These two successive events in China brought up a completely new face and dimension in the discussion of feminism. Women’s movements and the raging debates on equality were also brought into the limelight. For the first time ever, several calls for women’s liberation came into the fore. Moreover, the discursive fields of equality received a major support from workers and other professionals. According to Zhong, gender differences between men and women in society were the major factors that defined the roles and positions, which could be taken by either men or women. Since historic times, and particularly the mid-20th century, women had the lower status in society. The situation was the same in the traditional Chinese society. After the adoption of various demands expressed by women, modern China has become made up of a males and females who are fairly empowered.  In spite of the efforts to pursue feminism in China, it took quite a long time to change the perspectives of the Qing rulers. Surprisingly, it was factual that even some women in China did not support nuxing zhuyi, as the article posited.7 For a long time, the Maoist policies had been used in the most draconian manner. Hence, there was a deep desire among reformers to push forward the revision of the systems of governance. For instance, there were several instances when women were harassed, prejudiced, or even discriminated in favor of men. The discriminatory policies against women led to calls for equality and liberty among the womenfolk. According to Leung, social classe s which were established when the Mao era was actively in place was mainly made up of clear differences between individuals and groups.  Between the first and second republic, a female role model with unique description was born. It represented an educated and working class of woman. They were considered to be independent-minded and resolute. Some of them were working in both print and visual media and, therefore, had better chances of airing the views of women suppressed by male dominance. These pioneering women were a landmark in the history of feminism in China bearing in mind that they marked the beginning of a long period of liberation struggle that would eventually shape the modern China. Besides, most Chinese historians who produced a lot of literature on feminism tended to agree that the western feminists significantly influenced the Chinese women in the struggle for their rights and equality. The post-Mao reform period was also instrumental in creating a level playing gro und for both men and women. Zarrow is of the opinion that the Chinese feminism in the early 20th century was occasioned by the desire for reforms and internal revolution especially among the womenfolk.8 The author undertakes an in-depth analysis of feminism in China with the aim of exploring revolution in terms of rights, freedoms and equality for women in addition to provision of a clear correlation between the historical background and current events. In retrospect, Zarrow points out that it took quite a long time for the Communist women movements to take off.9 The Japan factor must have significantly contributed to the onset of the feminism in China.  There are three outstanding themes that can be individually pointed out when exploring feminism in China during the early 20th century period. Firstly, women’s power and women’s rights emerged as very powerful terms during the early feminist era in China. The latter were embedded under the concept of n ¨uquan. Seco ndly, the visions of modernity as well as the media appeal were also brought out clearly in this context. Finally, the contending discourses were explored in terms of the feminist body, which was used as the points for initiating the scathing attacks against the non-reformers. The draconian Maoist regime was one of the targets of feminist movements.  The perspective taken by Zarrow is almost similar to that of Hershatter. Both authors are quite categorical that social inequality in society posed myriads of challenges to the economic and social well being of the Chinese people.10 In any case, China went through a long period of social inequality. This vice was largely occasioned by gender differences that eventually led to the wide disparity between males and females.  During the first ten years of the 20th century, several Chinese female elites changed the perspective of women’s rights. These elites made several deliberate efforts and attempts to expound the meanings of n ew womanhood and modernity. They employed all methods to push for the rights of women in political participation, sport activities, the achievement of economic independence as well as gaining high quality education. The elites created sharp comparisons between the foreign and Chinese women so that the world could agree with the need for reforms. In most instances, several social practices were legitimized among women in China after their statuses were compared to those of the western females who had been already declared them as being ‘liberal’. The unstable interpretations of modernity were mainly agitated for by the female Chinese readers and writers. These attempts were undertaken by the new Chinese Republic to pursue the ideals of other western countries.  Wesocky indicates to the major factors influencing the solving of the problem of gender inequality in China. Feminism in China was also generated as a result of rampant discrimination that had dominated the Chin ese society. By employing various suitable theoretical frameworks, Wesocky explores globalization, internal and environmental aspects that have been instrumental in the process of women emancipation.11  It is clear that the print media played a major role in relaying lively discourses on the ‘new women’s’ ideals. This debate continued even after the fail of each attempt to push for women’s suffrage in 1912. In any case, women were not allowed to take part in electoral processes or even vie for the political positions. The female elites saw this as a deliberate move to gag the female world in their pursuit for equality and justice.  A new peak of the women’s rights discourse was attained during one of the celebrations of the New Cultural Movement. The latter organization lasted between 1915 and 1924. On May 4th, theoretical underpinnings and shifted focuses were addressed to the issue of women’s rights.12 It is also vital to explore the pe rspectives and views presented by Chen in regard to feminism in China. For a considerable length of time, gender discrimination in terms of color, sex, race and ethnicity in society had been a major impediment towards attaining specific development goals in China.13 In 1915, the debates on the issue of the social discrimination contributed the conflicts inside of the country. The Chinese feminists stressed that the society appreciated males much higher than the females.  During the May Fourth New Cultural Movement (1915–24), debates on women’s rights reached a new peak with shifted focuses and theoretical underpinnings. For instance, motherhood was given the new scientific definition and promotion. They were completely different from the old assertions by male scholars that mothers were the foundation of any nation.14 It was claimed that the healthier progeny had to be pursued by mothers in spite of the fact that they had to be given the right to be engaged in the ro mantic relationships and the right to be the child bearers. Some of the additional rights that were agitated for by women included the right to divorce a partner, freedom of choosing a spouse, and the right for sexual intercourse. Globalization has become a key contributor to the solving of the social issues in China. Furthermore, it has opened up the possibilities for women to secure their freedoms and to be the active participants of the social life. The May Fourth period was characterized by the discourse to unearth the actual definition of ‘women’s rights’. In the early 1920s, there were several feminist organizations that had been formed in China. These organizations were keen in making sure that certain rights and freedoms were guaranteed to women. For example, matters relating to marriage and divorce were very special in these debates. The feminist movements demanded for the ability of women to choose when to get married or even to get the divorce. The nat ionwide movements also demanded for the equality in both political participation and the access to education.15 The movements were specifically interested in improving the overall well being of women in all spheres of life. When it came to political representation, feminist movements argued that women were also fit enough to stand out as nationalists. To the large extent, several feminist movements were turned into the political instruments and not just the mere pressure groups. The privileges enjoyed by men when it came to political positions were, indeed, some of the core reasons why these feminist movements fought for equal representation in politics. Chinese feminism also emerged at the time when the abilities of women were vastly used as a battle field for the reforms. During the early 20th century, the public discourse put the additional emphasis on the role of women in society and how the women could be used to propel the development. In addition, social Darwinism and evoluti onism were the key elements in the reform agenda, which was mainly pursued by the female activists. Towards the end of the Qing period, nationalism had already integrated the power of the feminist body in the fight for justice and equality. In most cases, there was the increasing expansion of the visual representation, especially using the print media. Conclusion Summing up, it is vital to reiterate that Chinese feminism during the early 20th century emerged at the time when there was mass discrimination of women in the educational, political and other social spheres of life. In particular, it is vital to underscore the historic events occurred, when China was defeated in the war with Japan, because it became apparent that the local governance systems were not viable enough. It can be recalled that the Qing codes of governance were unpopular among the general Chinese population and the first calls for reforms had been initiated long before the establishment of the feminist movements .  Many political theorists held the assumption that the western influence contributed significantly to the feminist movements in China. Taking into account that this assertion may be factual, we also need to comprehend that the neighboring Japanese state gave an impetus to reforms in China, especially when several influential travelers visited the country. These foreigners came along with clear and convincing messages of reforms that gradually transformed the face of Japan as well as the traditional instruments of governance. The autocratic Maoist regime cannot be also forgotten taking into consideration the rapid reforms that took place in China during the early 20th century. The communist ideals were not merely used to oppress the subjects. Women also found themselves in the midst of deep discrimination. For instance, their attempt to push for women suffrage had been rudely suppressed before the end of 1912. Finally, after the first and second republic as well as the May Forth era, calls for equality and basic rights for women intensified. The feminist movements agitated for freedom of choosing spouses, right to divorce, right to universal suffrage as well as right to equal and quality education. Presentation Script It is pertinent to underscore that feminism is not a new concept in the modern world bearing in mind that it has been embraced across various jurisdictions. The fight for equality and basic rights among women became rife in China during the early decades of the 20th century. In any case, the call for equality by the Chinese female elites was not an accident since the gender discrimination had long been supported by the old Chinese regimes. It should be understood that the women in China had not been provided the equal and fair rights for a long period of time. For example, it required a lot of time and efforts to promote and implement the women suffrage. The women were not constitutionally allowed to take part in the electoral processes. In ad dition, the quality of education, which women obtained, was far much below the standard compared to the education obtained by the men. The desire to fight for the rights of women did not start in China. However, the feminist movement in the country was influenced by the western feminists’ organizations, which had already taken the step ahead in relation to the gaining of the equal rights with the men. Secondly, the Chinese women were also influenced by the rapid gender reforms, which took place in Japan, especially after the visit of the country by the huge number of foreigners. They influenced the tradition and culture of China. The overseas travelers instigated a lot of reforms especially in the field of gender roles and duties. For a long time, the East Asian region had been left behind the emerging global trends. When Japan began embracing the western ideals, the Chinese elites such as professionals in various fields gave a lot of support to them. Ultimately, the authorit arian Qing codes, which were dominant before the birth of the first and second republics in China, were the major constraints on the pursuit of the gender equality in China. Bibliography Chen, Ya-chen. The many dimensions of Chinese feminism: Breaking Feminist Waves. New York, NY: Pallgrave Macmillan, 2011. Croll, Elisabeth. Feminism and Socialism in China (Routledge Revivals). Boston, USA; Routledge and Keagan Paul, 2013. Hershatter, Gail. Women in China’s long twentieth century (Global, area, and international archive). Berkeley, LA: University of California Press, 2007. Leung, Alicia. â€Å"Feminism in transition: Chinese culture, ideology and the development of the women’s movement in China†. Asia Pacific Joumal of Management 20, no.3 (2003): 359-374. Wang, Lingzhen. â€Å"Gender and sexual differences in 1980s china: introducing Li Xiaojiang.† A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 24, no. 2 (2013): 8-22. Wesocky, Sharon. Chinese feminism faces globa lization., New York, NY: Routledge, 2002. Zarrow, Peter. â€Å"He Zhen and Anarcho-feminism in China†. The Journal of Asian Studies  47, no. 4 (1988): 796-813. Zheng, Wang. Women in the Chinese enlightenment: oral and textual histories, Berkeley, LA: University of California Press, 2013. Zhong, Xueping. â€Å"Who is a feminist? Understanding the ambivalence towards shanghai baby, ‘body writing’ and feminism in post-women’s liberation China†. Gender History 18, no. 3 (2006): 635–660. Footnotes 1Lingzhen Wang, â€Å"Gender and sexual differences in 1980s china: introducing Li Xiaojiang,† A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 24, no. 2 (2013): 12. 2 Elisabeth Croll, Feminism and Socialism in China (Routledge Revivals). (Boston, USA; Routledge and Keagan Paul, 2013), 84. 3 Ibid 4 Elisabeth Croll, Feminism and Socialism in China (Routledge Revivals). (Boston, USA; Routledge and Keagan Paul, 2013), 82. 5 Sharon Wesocky, Chinese feminism faces globalization. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2002), 101. 6Xueping Zhong, â€Å"Who is a feminist? Understanding the ambivalence towards shanghai baby, ‘body writing’ and feminism in post-women’s liberation China†, Gender History 18 no. 3 (2006):640. 7 Elisabeth Croll, Feminism and Socialism in China (Routledge Revivals). (Boston, USA; Routledge and Keagan Paul, 2013), 83 8Peter Zarrow, â€Å"He Zhen and Anarcho-feminism in China†, The Journal of Asian Studies  47, no. 4 (1988), 798. 9 Ibid, 801 10+Gail Hershatter, Women in China’s long twentieth century (Global, area, and international archive). (Berkeley, LA: University of California Press, 2007), 32 11 Sharon Wesocky, Chinese feminism faces globalization. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2002), 103. 12 Sharon Wesocky, Chinese feminism faces globalization. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2002), 101. 13Ya-chen Chen, The many dimensions of Chinese feminism: Breaking Feminist Waves. (New York, NY: Pall grave Macmillan, 2011), 72 14 Ya-chen Chen, The many dimensions of Chinese feminism: Breaking Feminist Waves. (New York, NY: Pallgrave Macmillan, 2011), 73 15 Ya-chen Chen, The many dimensions of Chinese feminism: Breaking Feminist Waves. (New York, NY: Pallgrave Macmillan, 2011), 85 This research paper on Chinese feminism in the early 20th Century was written and submitted by user Juliana P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Adjective is Immune

The Adjective is Immune The Adjective is â€Å"Immune† The Adjective is â€Å"Immune† By Maeve Maddox I recently saw the word â€Å"immuned† used as an adjective in place of immune. A web search shows that this nonstandard use is proliferating. Am I Immuned to Herpes Muslims immuned from swine flu symptoms Breast cancer awareness month 2009: Men are not immuned How can I be immuned to getting strep? My husband is in the hospital, he does drugs, lowered immuned system,? Merriam-Webster provides an entry for â€Å"immuned† as an adjective, with the notation â€Å"used chiefly of domestic animals† It does not, however, have an entry for a verb that might have produced the form â€Å"immuned.† So far the unfortunate coinage has not found its way into the pages of the OED. The adjective immune is a back formation of the noun immunity. immunity (late 14th century): a legal term meaning â€Å"exempt from service or obligation† immune (mid-15th century): a legal term meaning â€Å"free; exempt.† The verb to immunize and the noun immunization came into the language along with the improved medical technique in the 19th century. immunize:   To make (an organism) immune to a pathogen, disease, or antigen; esp. to administer a vaccine, antiserum, antigen, etc. immunization:   Med. (and Biol.). The production of immunity in an organism; esp. inoculation or vaccination against a disease. Also: the administration of a vaccine, antiserum, antigen, etc When immune is used in the sense of â€Å"exempt,† the particle from follows it: Health-Care Shocker† Shows Nobody is Immune from Insurance Company Abuses Security Contractors Immune from Torture Charges, Judges Rule When the sense is â€Å"not receptive to,† the particle is to: Old People May Be Immune to Swine Flu Strange Creature Immune to Pain Macs no longer immune to viruses, experts say Bottom line: if your goal is to speak or write a standard form of English, you must abjure the use of â€Å"immuned.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives36 Poetry TermsWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

ME Discussion 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ME Discussion 3 - Essay Example Due to increase in price of crude oil which is the key element for inks manufacturing and technological advancements, the revenue of organizations has been severely impacted (Jailing, 2011). Considering the developments taking place at an accelerating rate worldwide in ink industry, the prices of these products will increase which will affect the demand of this product. For the company being reviewed, firm’s elasticity of demand for this product is elastic as increase in price will affect the demand of ink in digital printing industry. There is high demand of inks that are suitable for high value digital industry along with energy cured inks. The market for this ink comprises of packaging and commercial printing and publishing companies. In future i.e. next five years, it is expected that demand of sleek magazines and catalog will increase which will mean that there will be increase demand of ink systems that are energy curable along with usage of equipments for printing presses that are fast and automated. Two types of inks are gaining popularity i.e. water-based inks and vegetable oil based inks to support production of environmental friendly products so that ecological pollution can be minimized. It is expected that demand of digital inks will increase by 3.7% in next five years i.e. 2017 (Electronics Industry, 2012). The increase in demand is expected because of increasing requirement of technology that has in screen-printing feature, establishment of departments responsible for internal graphics that facilitate professional level of quality, computer usage will get tripled in future and in-house printing needs are being required both small and large scale companies. The digital inks segment will see acceleratin g growth in future because of exponential expansion of inkjet printing (Electronics Industry, 2012). Electronics Industry (2012, January 10). Global